If you’re planning to take your boat, jet ski, or other vessel out on Alabama’s beautiful lakes and rivers, you’ll need to make sure it’s properly registered. Alabama takes boating rules seriously, and vessel registration is one of those must-do tasks that helps keep you (and everyone else) safe—and on the right side of the law.
Who Needs to Register a Vessel in Alabama?
In Alabama, most vessels operated on public waters must be registered with the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). Here’s a simple breakdown:
- Required: All mechanically propelled boats, sailboats, personal watercraft (like jet skis), and boats with any kind of motor (gas, diesel, or electric) must be registered.
- Not Required: Vessels owned by the U.S. government, lifeboats, boats registered in another state using Alabama waters for less than 90 days, and non-motorized vessels like canoes, kayaks, and rowboats.
How to Register Your Boat or Vessel in Alabama
Registering a vessel in Alabama is pretty straightforward. Here’s how it works:
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Gather Your Documents:
- Bill of sale or proof of ownership (including the hull identification number/HIN)
- Previous registration (if the vessel was registered elsewhere)
- Completed application form (available at your local probate office or on the ALEA website)
- Payment for the registration fee (see below)
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Go to a Local Registration Office:
- You can register your vessel at the county probate office, license commissioner’s office, or some authorized tag agents. Registration is not available online for first-time registrations—renewals can be done online in some counties.
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Pay the Fee:
- Fees depend on the vessel’s length and type. See below for a general idea.
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Get Your Registration and Decals:
- You’ll receive a Certificate of Number (registration) and decals. The certificate should be kept on board when operating, and the decals go on both sides of the bow.
Registration Fees in Alabama
As of 2024, vessel registration fees are generally as follows (these may vary slightly by county):
- Class I (less than 16 feet): $25–$30
- Class II (16–26 feet): $30–$35
- Class III (26–40 feet): $75–$80
- Class IV (40 feet and over): $100–$105
- Dealer and manufacturer demo boats: $10
Fees may change, so check with your local office or the ALEA vessel registration page for the latest rates.
Renewing, Transferring, or Replacing Your Registration
- Renewals: Can often be done online, by mail, or in person. Renew before your current registration expires (usually annually).
- Transfers: If you buy a used boat, you must transfer registration within 15 days of purchase.
- Lost or Damaged Certificate: You can get a replacement at your local registration office.
Displaying Your Vessel Numbers and Decals
Alabama requires the registration number to be painted or affixed to both sides of the forward half of the vessel in block letters at least three inches high, in a color contrasting with the background. Decals should be placed three inches behind the registration numbers.
Other Rules and Important Notes
- Operators must carry the registration certificate on board whenever the vessel is in use.
- Registration must be renewed every year—there’s no grace period for expired decals.
- Vessels documented with the U.S. Coast Guard must also be registered with Alabama if used on state waters.
- If you move, notify ALEA of your new address within 15 days.
Penalties for Not Registering
Operating an unregistered or expired vessel can lead to fines, impoundment, and other penalties. It’s simply not worth the risk!
Ready to Go Boating?
Registering your boat is a small step that helps keep Alabama’s lakes, rivers, and coastlines safe and fun for everyone. Once your vessel is registered, you can focus on the fun—whether that means fishing, skiing, or just enjoying a day on the water with family and friends.
For more details or to download forms, visit the official Alabama Vessel Registration page.
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