Arizona is more than just desert—think shimmering lakes like Lake Havasu, the Colorado River, and endless spots for boating and water adventures. But before you put your boat, jet ski, or even a small fishing skiff in the water, you’ll need to register it with the state. Let’s break down exactly how vessel registration works in Arizona, who needs to register, what documents are required, fees, renewals, and more. Whether you’re a first-time boat owner or just looking to avoid a ticket, here’s your complete guide.
Who Needs to Register a Vessel in Arizona?
Arizona law (administered by the Arizona Game and Fish Department, or AZGFD) requires registration for most watercraft. Here’s how it works:
- Required: All motorized watercraft, including boats powered by gas, diesel, or electric motors, must be registered if used on Arizona’s public waters.
- Personal Watercraft: Jet skis, wave runners, and similar “PWC” are included.
- Non-motorized vessels: Canoes, kayaks, rowboats, and paddleboards without motors do not need to be registered. But add a trolling motor, and you must register!
- Out-of-state boats: Visiting boats registered in another state can use Arizona’s waters for up to 90 consecutive days without registering, but after that, you’ll need an AZ registration.
- U.S. Coast Guard Documented vessels: Still must register in Arizona if used primarily here, even though federally documented.
How to Register Your Vessel in Arizona
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Gather Your Documents:
- Proof of ownership: Bill of sale, manufacturer’s certificate of origin (for new boats), previous registration, or title.
- Hull Identification Number (HIN): Required for all vessels manufactured after 1972.
- Completed application form (available from the AZGFD website or office).
- Payment for the registration fee (fees based on boat length, see below).
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Submit Your Application:
- You can register at an Arizona Game and Fish Department office, by mail, or at participating dealers for new boats.
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Receive Your AZ Number and Decal:
- Your boat will be assigned an Arizona registration number (AZ followed by four numbers and two letters, e.g., AZ-1234-AB) and given a decal showing the expiration date. The number must be displayed on both sides of the forward half of the hull in block letters at least three inches high.
Arizona Vessel Registration Fees (2024)
Fees are based on boat length (measured in feet at the longest point):
- 0–12 feet: $20
- 12–16 feet: $22
- 16–20 feet: $30
- 20–26 feet: $35
- 26–39 feet: $39
- 40 feet and over: $44
All registrations are valid for one year. There may be additional fees for duplicate decals or certificates.
Renewal, Transfers, and Changes
- Renewals: Must be done annually and can be completed online, by mail, or at AZGFD offices.
- Transfers: If you buy a used boat, transfer the registration within 15 days. Both buyer and seller must complete a transfer form and submit any required documents.
- Replacement Certificates: If your certificate or decals are lost or damaged, you can get replacements from AZGFD.
- Change of Address: Notify AZGFD within 15 days if you move.
Where to Display Your Numbers and Decals
Your AZ registration number must be painted or attached to each side of the forward half of the hull, in block letters at least three inches high and in a color that contrasts with the boat. The current registration decal should be placed to the right (towards the stern) and within six inches of the number.
Boater Safety Requirements in Arizona
While not part of registration, all boaters born on or after January 1, 1987 must complete a boating safety education course to operate a motorized vessel over 8 horsepower. Arizona offers these courses online and in-person.
Penalties for Not Registering Your Boat
Using an unregistered or expired vessel can result in fines, citations, and possible impoundment of your boat. Law enforcement regularly checks for valid registration, especially on busy lakes and rivers.
Special Cases and Exemptions
- Temporary Use: Vessels registered in another state and used in Arizona for less than 90 consecutive days do not need AZ registration during that period.
- Non-motorized Craft: Canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards without motors do not need to be registered.
- Commercial Boats: May have additional requirements or permits; check with AZGFD for details.
What About Boat Titles?
Arizona does not issue separate boat titles. Your registration and bill of sale serve as proof of ownership. Always keep these documents in a safe place, especially if you plan to sell or transfer the vessel.
Buying or Selling a Boat in Arizona
- Complete a Bill of Sale: Include names, signatures, vessel details (HIN, make, model, year, length), and sale price.
- Buyer Registers the Vessel: The new owner has 15 days to register the boat in their name.
- Outstanding Liens: Clear any liens on the vessel before selling; AZGFD may require proof.
Tips for a Smooth Registration
- Check your paperwork twice—missing HINs or incomplete bills of sale can delay registration.
- Renew before your current registration expires to avoid late fees.
- Keep your registration certificate on board whenever you’re operating the vessel.
- Register jet skis and PWCs just like any other motorized boat.
- If in doubt, visit the Arizona Game and Fish Department boating page or call their help line for assistance.
Resources and Where to Learn More
- Arizona Game and Fish Department Boating Registration – Forms, fee schedules, and official FAQs.
- Arizona Boater Safety Courses – For certification and safety tips.
Final Thoughts: Registration Keeps Arizona Boating Fun—and Legal
Arizona’s lakes and rivers offer a stunning escape from the heat, but legal boating starts with registration. With your paperwork in order, you’re free to explore, fish, ski, and make memories—all with peace of mind. Remember, registration isn’t just about rules; it’s about keeping waterways safe and open for everyone. Now get out there and enjoy the water!
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